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Kinesiotherapeutic intervention focused on patients with Bechterew's disease
VONDRŮ, Jaroslav
As a topic of my bachelor thesis I chose "Kinesiotherapeutic intervention focused on patients with Bechterew's disease". I chose this topic, because of interest and deeper knowledge of extensive problems in category: degenerative diseases of the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis, as the disease is technically called, is relatively abundant in the population and for this reason it is in my interest to contribute, at least in part, to the sorting and definition of key informations related to this rheumatic disease. In the theoretical part of this work, I focus on basic knowledge about anatomical structures related to pathophysiology of this disease. Whereas this extensive industry includes bones, muscles and fascial systems. Further I describe basic characteristics of Bechterew's disease, diagnostic criteria, clinical course and possibilities of rehabilitation or pharmacological therapy. In the practical part I deal with qualitative research activity, which focuses on a group of three patients. At the very beginning, I describe the necessary obtaining of information in the form of medical history, anthropometry and orientation examination of mobility or muscle strength. The main goal was to create an effective therapeutic program, which consists of a combination of elements of several selected rehabilitation methodologies and active, regular kinesiotherapeutic intervention within the spa concept. Information about the performed therapy, used methodologies and procedures, I present in detail in the form of elaboration of several case studies. At the end of each of them, I wrote a summary output of therapy, which includes an evaluation of the therapeutic intervention. This work can be available to the professional public, physiotherapists, available physiotherapy students to gain a basic awareness of Bechterew's disease, its pathology and possible physiotherapeutic methods.
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The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing with rhizomelic disability and after left hip joint replacement surgery
Cvachová, Adéla ; Novotná, Irena (advisor) ; Zinková, Iva (referee)
Title: The case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis with rhizomelic disability and after left hip joint replacement surgery Author: Adéla Cvachová Summary: The bachelor thesis is focused on the issue of rehabilitation after rheumatic surgery of the left hip joint, indicated from rheumatic ankylosing spondylitis disease with rhizomelic disability. It consists of two parts - theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the thesis deals with the etiology of genesis, diagnosis clinical presentation, treatment options for ankylosing spondylitis and problematice of rheumatosurgery of the hip joint. The practical part is focused on physiotherapeutic treatment of the patient after total hip replacement with ankylosing spondylitis taken into account. The case study was based on four weeks praxis in the Rheumatology Institute in Prague in January 2019. Key words: case study, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatic disease, rheumatosurgery, hip joint replacement, physiotherapy Name of diagnosis: M45 Ankylosing spondylitis
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The Physiotherapy in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Hladíková, Alena ; Muchová, Renáta (advisor) ; Hroboňová, Lucia (referee)
Name: Alena Hladíková Supervisor: Mgr. Renáta Muchová Opponent: Title of bachelor thesis: The Physiotherapy in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Abstract: This bachelor thesis concerns physiotherapy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus diagnose. It mainly focuses on physiotherapeutic techniques indicated in this kind of patients. Another task is evaluating the effect of physiotherapy in acute issues caused by this disease. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In theoretical part the diagnose, clinical symptoms and treatment options are mentioned. The largerst part describes non-pharmacologic treatment and above all, different conservative physiotherapeutic methods. The practical part consists of thesis methodology and two case studies of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. The case studies involve anamnesis and detailed physiotherapeutic examination and evaluate results of therapy, which demonstrates the positive effect of therapy on physical and psychical functions. The conservative way may reduce pathology in musculoskeletal system occuring due to lupus. Key words: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatic disease, autoimmune disease, physiotherapy, SLE
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Importance of association Screw League for patients
PERGLEROVÁ, Tereza
Importance of the ?Revma liga pro nemocné? association. This bachelor thesis is styled the Importance of the Revma liga pro nemocné (Rheumatological League for the ill) association. The first half of its theoretic part defines rheumatology and describes two ailments with the highest incidence among members of the RL association ? rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. The focus of the second half of the theoretic part is on the RL association, its history, structure and sphere of activities in the Czech Republic. The empiric part of the thesis concentrated on accomplishing the aims. These comprised noting the importance of the RL association for patients suffering from rheumatism and disclosing the benefits the RL association membership brings to such patients. Qualitative investigation was used to collect the necessary data and accomplish the aims. The method used in research investigation was the non-standardized interview method. The research sample included eight members of the RL association. Four respondents attend the Prague and the České Budějovice branches, respectively. The research investigation revealed that the RL association plays an important role in the lives of its members and is of great importance for them and they feel that way themselves. The members report psychological support, rehabilitation and useful information sharing as the most considerable benefits of their membership in the RL association. According to the members, the RL association helps them most by providing them with sufficient information about aids, surgeries, treatment and benefits that render their everyday lives more convenient. Membership in the RL association was found to bring joy, help, support and new friends to its members.
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